Question: A sum of money invested at compound interest grows to $5000 in 3 years. If the rate of interest is 5% per annum, what was the principal amount?
Options:
Correct Answer: $4500
Solution:
Using A = P(1 + r)^n, we have 5000 = P(1 + 0.05)^3. Solving gives P ≈ $4320.