In a hydrogen atom, what is the energy of the electron in the ground state? (Use

Practice Questions

Q1
In a hydrogen atom, what is the energy of the electron in the ground state? (Use Rydberg's constant R = 13.6 eV) (2023)
  1. -13.6 eV
  2. 0 eV
  3. -1.51 eV
  4. -3.4 eV

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a hydrogen atom, what is the energy of the electron in the ground state? (Use Rydberg's constant R = 13.6 eV) (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand that the ground state of an atom is the lowest energy state of its electron.
  • Step 2: Know that for a hydrogen atom, the energy of the electron in the ground state is given by a specific value.
  • Step 3: Use Rydberg's constant, which is provided as 13.6 eV.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the energy of the electron in the ground state is negative, indicating it is bound to the nucleus.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the energy of the electron in the ground state of hydrogen is -13.6 eV.
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