If the wavelength of a photon is doubled, what happens to its energy? (2019)

Practice Questions

Q1
If the wavelength of a photon is doubled, what happens to its energy? (2019)
  1. It doubles
  2. It halves
  3. It remains the same
  4. It quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the wavelength of a photon is doubled, what happens to its energy? (2019)
  • Step 1: Understand that the energy of a photon is related to its wavelength by the formula E = hc/λ, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.
  • Step 2: Recognize that in this formula, energy (E) is inversely proportional to wavelength (λ). This means that as the wavelength increases, the energy decreases.
  • Step 3: If the wavelength (λ) is doubled, it means that λ becomes 2λ.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new wavelength into the formula: E = hc/(2λ).
  • Step 5: Notice that this can be simplified to E = (hc/λ) * (1/2), which shows that the new energy is half of the original energy.
  • Step 6: Conclude that if the wavelength of a photon is doubled, its energy is halved.
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