If a 5 kg object is lifted to a height of 2 m, what is the potential energy gain

Practice Questions

Q1
If a 5 kg object is lifted to a height of 2 m, what is the potential energy gained by the object? (Use g = 9.8 m/s²) (2020)
  1. 49 J
  2. 98 J
  3. 19.6 J
  4. 39.2 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a 5 kg object is lifted to a height of 2 m, what is the potential energy gained by the object? (Use g = 9.8 m/s²) (2020)
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object. In this case, the mass (m) is 5 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the height to which the object is lifted. Here, the height (h) is 2 m.
  • Step 3: Identify the acceleration due to gravity. We use g = 9.8 m/s².
  • Step 4: Use the formula for potential energy, which is Potential Energy = mgh.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Potential Energy = 5 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 2 m.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: 5 × 9.8 × 2 = 98 J.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the potential energy gained by the object is 98 Joules.
  • Potential Energy – The energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field, calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
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