What is the sum of the first 5 terms of a GP where the first term is 2 and the c

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the sum of the first 5 terms of a GP where the first term is 2 and the common ratio is 3?
  1. 242
  2. 364
  3. 486
  4. 728

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the sum of the first 5 terms of a GP where the first term is 2 and the common ratio is 3?
  • Step 1: Identify the first term (a) of the GP, which is given as 2.
  • Step 2: Identify the common ratio (r) of the GP, which is given as 3.
  • Step 3: Identify the number of terms (n) we want to sum, which is 5.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a GP: S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r).
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: S_5 = 2(1 - 3^5) / (1 - 3).
  • Step 6: Calculate 3^5, which is 243.
  • Step 7: Substitute 243 back into the equation: S_5 = 2(1 - 243) / (1 - 3).
  • Step 8: Simplify the equation: S_5 = 2(-242) / (-2).
  • Step 9: Calculate the final result: S_5 = 242.
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