What is the main difference between Dijkstra's algorithm and A* search algorithm

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main difference between Dijkstra's algorithm and A* search algorithm?
  1. A* uses heuristics to improve efficiency
  2. Dijkstra's algorithm is faster
  3. A* can only be used on trees
  4. Dijkstra's algorithm is for unweighted graphs

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main difference between Dijkstra's algorithm and A* search algorithm?
  • Step 1: Understand that both Dijkstra's algorithm and A* search algorithm are used to find the shortest path in a graph.
  • Step 2: Learn that Dijkstra's algorithm explores all possible paths from the starting point to find the shortest one without any guesswork.
  • Step 3: Recognize that A* search algorithm also finds the shortest path but uses a heuristic, which is a smart guess about how close a path is to the goal.
  • Step 4: Realize that the heuristic in A* helps it to focus on the most promising paths, making it faster and more efficient in many cases compared to Dijkstra's algorithm.
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