A certain disease has a mortality rate of 10%. If 1000 people are infected, how

Practice Questions

Q1
A certain disease has a mortality rate of 10%. If 1000 people are infected, how many are expected to survive? (2019)
  1. 900
  2. 800
  3. 700
  4. 1000

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A certain disease has a mortality rate of 10%. If 1000 people are infected, how many are expected to survive? (2019)
  • Step 1: Understand the mortality rate. A mortality rate of 10% means that 10 out of every 100 people will not survive.
  • Step 2: Calculate the survival rate. If 10% do not survive, then 100% - 10% = 90% will survive.
  • Step 3: Convert the survival rate into a decimal. 90% as a decimal is 0.9.
  • Step 4: Multiply the total number of infected people by the survival rate. So, 1000 people × 0.9 = 900.
  • Step 5: Conclude that out of 1000 infected people, 900 are expected to survive.
  • Mortality Rate – Understanding the concept of mortality rate and its inverse, survival rate.
  • Basic Arithmetic – Applying basic multiplication to calculate expected survivors based on a percentage.
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