What is the main disadvantage of Dijkstra's algorithm?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main disadvantage of Dijkstra's algorithm?
  1. It is not optimal
  2. It requires a lot of memory
  3. It cannot handle negative weights
  4. It is too slow for large graphs

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main disadvantage of Dijkstra's algorithm?
  • Step 1: Understand what Dijkstra's algorithm is. It is a method used to find the shortest path in a graph.
  • Step 2: Know that a graph consists of nodes (or vertices) and edges (connections between nodes).
  • Step 3: Recognize that edges can have weights, which represent the cost or distance to travel from one node to another.
  • Step 4: Identify that Dijkstra's algorithm works well when all edge weights are non-negative (zero or positive).
  • Step 5: Learn that a negative weight edge is an edge that has a weight less than zero.
  • Step 6: Realize that if a graph has negative weight edges, Dijkstra's algorithm may not give the correct shortest path.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the main disadvantage of Dijkstra's algorithm is its inability to handle graphs with negative weight edges.
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