What is the projection of vector A = 3i + 4j onto vector B = 2i + 2j?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the projection of vector A = 3i + 4j onto vector B = 2i + 2j?
  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the projection of vector A = 3i + 4j onto vector B = 2i + 2j?
  • Step 1: Identify the vectors A and B. A = 3i + 4j and B = 2i + 2j.
  • Step 2: Calculate the dot product of A and B, denoted as A · B. This is done by multiplying the corresponding components: (3 * 2) + (4 * 2) = 6 + 8 = 14.
  • Step 3: Calculate the magnitude squared of vector B, denoted as |B|^2. This is done by squaring the components of B: (2^2) + (2^2) = 4 + 4 = 8.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for projection of A onto B: Projection = (A · B / |B|^2) * B. Substitute the values: (14 / 8) * B.
  • Step 5: Simplify the fraction 14 / 8 to 7 / 4.
  • Step 6: Multiply (7/4) by vector B: (7/4) * (2i + 2j) = (7/4 * 2)i + (7/4 * 2)j = (7/2)i + (7/2)j.
  • Step 7: Convert (7/2) to decimal: 7/2 = 3.5. So, the projection is 3.5i + 3.5j.
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