Find the value of k in the expansion of (x + 2)^6 such that the term containing

Practice Questions

Q1
Find the value of k in the expansion of (x + 2)^6 such that the term containing x^4 is 240.
  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. 3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Find the value of k in the expansion of (x + 2)^6 such that the term containing x^4 is 240.
  • Step 1: Understand that we need to find the term in the expansion of (x + 2)^6 that contains x^4.
  • Step 2: Use the binomial theorem, which tells us how to expand (a + b)^n. The general term is given by C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k.
  • Step 3: In our case, a = x, b = 2, and n = 6. We want the term where x has the power of 4, which means we need to find k such that n - k = 4.
  • Step 4: Since n = 6, we have 6 - k = 4. Solving for k gives k = 2.
  • Step 5: Now, we can find the specific term: C(6, 2) * (2)^2 * x^4.
  • Step 6: Calculate C(6, 2), which is the number of combinations of 6 items taken 2 at a time. C(6, 2) = 6! / (2!(6-2)!) = 15.
  • Step 7: Calculate (2)^2, which is 4.
  • Step 8: Now, multiply these values together: 15 * 4 * x^4 = 60x^4.
  • Step 9: We know that this term equals 240, so we set 60 = 240.
  • Step 10: To find k, we need to solve for k in the equation 60 = k. This gives us k = 4.
  • Binomial Expansion – Understanding how to expand expressions of the form (a + b)^n using the binomial theorem.
  • Combination Coefficients – Using binomial coefficients C(n, k) to determine the coefficients of terms in the expansion.
  • Setting Up Equations – Formulating equations based on the coefficients to solve for unknowns.
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