If a product's price is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, what is the

Practice Questions

Q1
If a product's price is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, what is the net change in price? (2023)
  1. 0%
  2. 4%
  3. 5%
  4. 6%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a product's price is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, what is the net change in price? (2023)
  • Step 1: Assume the original price of the product is 100.
  • Step 2: Calculate the price after a 20% increase. 20% of 100 is 20, so the new price is 100 + 20 = 120.
  • Step 3: Calculate the price after a 20% decrease from the new price of 120. 20% of 120 is 24, so the new price is 120 - 24 = 96.
  • Step 4: Find the net change in price by subtracting the original price from the final price. 96 - 100 = -4.
  • Step 5: Calculate the percentage change by dividing the net change by the original price and multiplying by 100. (-4 / 100) * 100% = -4%.
  • Percentage Increase and Decrease – Understanding how to calculate the effects of successive percentage changes on a value.
  • Net Change Calculation – Calculating the overall change in value after applying both an increase and a decrease.
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