According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the sum of the potential differences aroun

Practice Questions

Q1
According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop in a circuit must equal what?
  1. Zero
  2. The total current
  3. The total resistance
  4. The total power

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop in a circuit must equal what?
  • Step 1: Understand that a closed loop in a circuit means you start and end at the same point.
  • Step 2: Recognize that potential difference is another term for voltage, which is the energy per unit charge.
  • Step 3: Realize that Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) says that if you add up all the voltages in that closed loop, they will balance out.
  • Step 4: This means that the total voltage gained (like from batteries) minus the total voltage lost (like across resistors) equals zero.
  • Step 5: Therefore, the sum of the voltages around the loop must equal zero.
  • Kirchhoff's Voltage Law – The principle that the total voltage around a closed loop in a circuit must equal zero, accounting for all voltage rises and drops.
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