According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the sum of the potential differences aroun

Practice Questions

Q1
According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to what?
  1. Zero
  2. The total current
  3. The total resistance
  4. The total power

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

According to Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to what?
Correct Answer: Zero
  • Step 1: Understand that Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) deals with electrical circuits.
  • Step 2: Recognize that a closed loop in a circuit means you start and end at the same point.
  • Step 3: Identify that 'potential differences' refer to the voltage across components in the circuit.
  • Step 4: Know that 'electromotive forces' (emf) are the voltages provided by sources like batteries.
  • Step 5: KVL states that if you add up all the voltages (both positive and negative) around the loop, the total will equal zero.
  • Kirchhoff's Voltage Law – This law states that the sum of the electromotive forces (emf) and potential differences (voltage drops) in any closed loop of a circuit must equal zero.
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