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In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, wh

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Question: In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen? (2022)

Options:

  1. The equilibrium will shift to the right.
  2. The equilibrium will shift to the left.
  3. The equilibrium will not change.
  4. The reaction will stop.

Correct Answer: The equilibrium will shift to the right.

Exam Year: 2022

Solution: 

According to Le Chatelier\'s principle, if the concentration of reactants is increased, the equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more products.

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, wh

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen? (2022)
  1. The equilibrium will shift to the right.
  2. The equilibrium will shift to the left.
  3. The equilibrium will not change.
  4. The reaction will stop.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen? (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand that a reaction at equilibrium means the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same rate.
  • Step 2: Recognize that reactants are the starting materials in a chemical reaction.
  • Step 3: Know that increasing the concentration of reactants means there are more reactant molecules available.
  • Step 4: Apply Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 5: Since we increased the reactants, the system will try to reduce the concentration of reactants by producing more products.
  • Step 6: Therefore, the equilibrium will shift to the right, leading to the formation of more products.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
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