Which of the following is a common method for the preparation of haloalkanes? (2

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Question: Which of the following is a common method for the preparation of haloalkanes? (2022)

Options:

Correct Answer: Halogenation of alkanes

Exam Year: 2022

Solution:

Halogenation of alkanes is a common method for preparing haloalkanes, where alkanes react with halogens in the presence of UV light.

Which of the following is a common method for the preparation of haloalkanes? (2022)

Which of the following is a common method for the preparation of haloalkanes? (2022)

Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Know what alkanes are. Alkanes are simple hydrocarbons that consist only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, connected by single bonds.
Step 3: Learn about halogenation. Halogenation is a chemical reaction where halogens (like Cl2 or Br2) react with alkanes.
Step 4: Identify the conditions for halogenation. This reaction usually requires UV light to initiate the process.
Step 5: Recognize the outcome. When alkanes react with halogens in the presence of UV light, they form haloalkanes.

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