In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω, what is the total current

Practice Questions

Q1
In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω, what is the total current if the voltage across the circuit is 12V?
  1. 2A
  2. 3A
  3. 4A
  4. 6A

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω, what is the total current if the voltage across the circuit is 12V?
Correct Answer: 5A
  • Step 1: Identify the resistors in the parallel circuit. We have two resistors: one is 4Ω and the other is 6Ω.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit: 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values of the resistors into the formula: 1/R_eq = 1/4 + 1/6.
  • Step 4: Find a common denominator to add the fractions. The common denominator for 4 and 6 is 12.
  • Step 5: Rewrite the fractions: 1/4 = 3/12 and 1/6 = 2/12.
  • Step 6: Add the fractions: 1/R_eq = 3/12 + 2/12 = 5/12.
  • Step 7: Invert the fraction to find R_eq: R_eq = 12/5 = 2.4Ω.
  • Step 8: Use Ohm's Law to find the total current: I = V/R_eq.
  • Step 9: Substitute the voltage and equivalent resistance into the formula: I = 12V / 2.4Ω.
  • Step 10: Calculate the total current: I = 5A.
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