A solenoid with 200 turns has a length of 0.5 m and carries a current of 2 A. Wh

Practice Questions

Q1
A solenoid with 200 turns has a length of 0.5 m and carries a current of 2 A. What is the magnetic field inside the solenoid? (2021)
  1. 0.4 T
  2. 0.8 T
  3. 1.0 T
  4. 1.6 T

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A solenoid with 200 turns has a length of 0.5 m and carries a current of 2 A. What is the magnetic field inside the solenoid? (2021)
  • Step 1: Identify the formula for the magnetic field inside a solenoid, which is B = μ₀ * (N/L) * I.
  • Step 2: Understand the variables in the formula: μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10^-7 Tm/A), N is the number of turns (200), L is the length of the solenoid (0.5 m), and I is the current (2 A).
  • Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: B = (4π x 10^-7 Tm/A) * (200/0.5) * 2.
  • Step 4: Calculate N/L: 200 turns divided by 0.5 m equals 400 turns/m.
  • Step 5: Now substitute this value back into the equation: B = (4π x 10^-7 Tm/A) * 400 * 2.
  • Step 6: Calculate the product: 400 * 2 = 800.
  • Step 7: Now multiply: B = (4π x 10^-7 Tm/A) * 800.
  • Step 8: Calculate the final result: B = 0.8 T.
  • Magnetic Field in a Solenoid – The magnetic field inside a solenoid is calculated using the formula B = μ₀ * (N/L) * I, where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space, N is the number of turns, L is the length of the solenoid, and I is the current.
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