In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 8Ω and 4Ω, what is the total current

Practice Questions

Q1
In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 8Ω and 4Ω, what is the total current if the voltage across the circuit is 16V? (2022)
  1. 2A
  2. 4A
  3. 6A
  4. 8A

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 8Ω and 4Ω, what is the total current if the voltage across the circuit is 16V? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the resistors in the parallel circuit. We have two resistors: one is 8Ω and the other is 4Ω.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit: 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values of the resistors into the formula: 1/R_eq = 1/8 + 1/4.
  • Step 4: Convert 1/4 to have a common denominator with 1/8: 1/4 = 2/8.
  • Step 5: Now add the fractions: 1/R_eq = 1/8 + 2/8 = 3/8.
  • Step 6: To find R_eq, take the reciprocal of 3/8: R_eq = 8/3Ω.
  • Step 7: Use Ohm's Law to find the total current: I = V/R_eq.
  • Step 8: Substitute the voltage (16V) and the equivalent resistance (8/3Ω) into the formula: I = 16V / (8/3Ω).
  • Step 9: Simplify the equation: I = 16 * (3/8).
  • Step 10: Calculate the total current: I = 6A.
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