What is the time complexity of in-order traversal of a binary tree?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the time complexity of in-order traversal of a binary tree?
  1. O(n)
  2. O(log n)
  3. O(n log n)
  4. O(1)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the time complexity of in-order traversal of a binary tree?
  • Step 1: Understand what in-order traversal means. In-order traversal is a way to visit all the nodes in a binary tree in a specific order: left child, then the node itself, and then the right child.
  • Step 2: Recognize that a binary tree consists of nodes. Each node can have up to two children: a left child and a right child.
  • Step 3: Realize that during in-order traversal, we visit each node in the tree exactly once.
  • Step 4: Count the total number of nodes in the binary tree. Let's say there are 'n' nodes.
  • Step 5: Since we visit each of the 'n' nodes once, the time taken for the traversal is proportional to 'n'.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the time complexity of in-order traversal is O(n), which means it grows linearly with the number of nodes.
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