Step 14: Therefore, the minimum value of f(x) is 4.
Quadratic Functions – Understanding the properties of quadratic functions, including how to find their minimum or maximum values using the vertex formula.
Vertex of a Parabola – Knowing that the vertex of a parabola given by f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c can be found at x = -b/(2a), which indicates the minimum or maximum point depending on the sign of 'a'.
Function Evaluation – Evaluating the function at the vertex to find the minimum or maximum value.