Step 1: Understand what a binary tree is. A binary tree is a data structure where each node has at most two children, referred to as the left child and the right child.
Step 2: Learn about the primary applications of binary trees. They are mainly used for sorting data, searching for specific values, and storing data in a hierarchical format.
Step 3: Recognize that sorting means arranging data in a specific order, searching means finding a specific item quickly, and storing hierarchical data means organizing data in a way that shows relationships, like a family tree or organizational chart.
Step 4: Conclude that binary trees are versatile because they can efficiently handle these tasks.