What is the average time complexity of inserting a node in a balanced binary sea

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the average time complexity of inserting a node in a balanced binary search tree?
  1. O(n)
  2. O(log n)
  3. O(n log n)
  4. O(1)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the average time complexity of inserting a node in a balanced binary search tree?
  • Step 1: Understand what a balanced binary search tree is. It is a type of tree data structure where the left and right subtrees of every node differ in height by at most one.
  • Step 2: Know that in a binary search tree, each node has a value, and the left child has a smaller value while the right child has a larger value.
  • Step 3: When inserting a new node, you start at the root and compare the value of the new node with the current node's value.
  • Step 4: If the new node's value is smaller, you move to the left child; if it's larger, you move to the right child.
  • Step 5: You repeat this process until you find the correct spot for the new node, which takes time proportional to the height of the tree.
  • Step 6: In a balanced binary search tree, the height is approximately log base 2 of the number of nodes (n), so the time to insert is O(log n).
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