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In a reaction mechanism, what is the term for the slowest step that determines t

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Question: In a reaction mechanism, what is the term for the slowest step that determines the overall rate of the reaction? (2019)

Options:

  1. Intermediate
  2. Rate-determining step
  3. Catalyst
  4. Transition state

Correct Answer: Rate-determining step

Exam Year: 2019

Solution: 

The slowest step in a reaction mechanism that determines the overall rate of the reaction is called the rate-determining step.

In a reaction mechanism, what is the term for the slowest step that determines t

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reaction mechanism, what is the term for the slowest step that determines the overall rate of the reaction? (2019)
  1. Intermediate
  2. Rate-determining step
  3. Catalyst
  4. Transition state

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reaction mechanism, what is the term for the slowest step that determines the overall rate of the reaction? (2019)
  • Step 1: Understand that a reaction mechanism is a series of steps that describe how a chemical reaction occurs.
  • Step 2: Recognize that not all steps in a reaction mechanism happen at the same speed.
  • Step 3: Identify the step that takes the longest time to complete; this is the slowest step.
  • Step 4: Know that this slowest step controls how fast the overall reaction can occur.
  • Step 5: Learn that this slowest step is called the rate-determining step.
  • Rate-Determining Step – The slowest step in a reaction mechanism that limits the overall rate of the reaction.
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