What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in amines? (2020)

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Question: What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in amines? (2020)

Options:

Correct Answer: sp3

Exam Year: 2020

Solution:

The nitrogen atom in amines is sp3 hybridized, as it forms three sigma bonds and has one lone pair.

What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in amines? (2020)

What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in amines? (2020)

Step 1: Identify the nitrogen atom in the amine molecule.
Step 2: Count the number of bonds the nitrogen atom forms with other atoms. In amines, nitrogen typically forms three bonds.
Step 3: Recognize that nitrogen also has one lone pair of electrons that is not involved in bonding.
Step 4: Understand that hybridization is determined by the number of regions of electron density around the atom. In this case, nitrogen has three bonds and one lone pair, making a total of four regions.
Step 5: Conclude that with four regions of electron density, the nitrogen atom undergoes sp3 hybridization.

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