What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in amines? (2020)
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in amines? (2020)
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in amines? (2020)
Step 1: Identify the nitrogen atom in the amine molecule.
Step 2: Count the number of bonds the nitrogen atom forms with other atoms. In amines, nitrogen typically forms three bonds.
Step 3: Recognize that nitrogen also has one lone pair of electrons that is not involved in bonding.
Step 4: Understand that hybridization is determined by the number of regions of electron density around the atom. In this case, nitrogen has three bonds and one lone pair, making a total of four regions.
Step 5: Conclude that with four regions of electron density, the nitrogen atom undergoes sp3 hybridization.
