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Which of the following biotechnological applications is used for the production

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Question: Which of the following biotechnological applications is used for the production of insulin? (2022)

Options:

  1. Fermentation
  2. Gene cloning
  3. Hybridoma technology
  4. PCR

Correct Answer: Gene cloning

Exam Year: 2022

Solution: 

Gene cloning is used to produce insulin by inserting the human insulin gene into bacteria, which then produce insulin.

Which of the following biotechnological applications is used for the production

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following biotechnological applications is used for the production of insulin? (2022)
  1. Fermentation
  2. Gene cloning
  3. Hybridoma technology
  4. PCR

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following biotechnological applications is used for the production of insulin? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the human insulin gene, which is the part of DNA that codes for insulin.
  • Step 2: Use a method called gene cloning to copy the insulin gene.
  • Step 3: Insert the copied insulin gene into a bacterium, such as E. coli.
  • Step 4: Allow the bacteria to grow and multiply. As they do, they will use the inserted gene to produce insulin.
  • Step 5: Harvest the insulin produced by the bacteria for medical use.
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