What happens to the particles of a substance when it changes from a solid to a l

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the particles of a substance when it changes from a solid to a liquid? (2023)
  1. They lose energy
  2. They gain energy
  3. They remain unchanged
  4. They become more ordered

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the particles of a substance when it changes from a solid to a liquid? (2023)
  • Step 1: Start with a solid substance. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed together and held in fixed positions.
  • Step 2: When heat is applied to the solid, the particles begin to absorb energy.
  • Step 3: As the particles gain energy, they start to vibrate more quickly.
  • Step 4: With enough energy, the particles can overcome the forces that keep them in fixed positions.
  • Step 5: The particles then move apart from each other, allowing the solid to change into a liquid.
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