What is the main product when an aldehyde is treated with sodium bisulfite? (201

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Question: What is the main product when an aldehyde is treated with sodium bisulfite? (2019)

Options:

Correct Answer: Bisulfite adduct

Exam Year: 2019

Solution:

The main product formed when an aldehyde reacts with sodium bisulfite is a bisulfite adduct.

What is the main product when an aldehyde is treated with sodium bisulfite? (2019)

What is the main product when an aldehyde is treated with sodium bisulfite? (2019)

Step 1: Understand what an aldehyde is. An aldehyde is a type of organic compound that has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of its carbon chain.
Step 2: Know what sodium bisulfite is. Sodium bisulfite is a chemical compound that can react with aldehydes.
Step 3: When an aldehyde is mixed with sodium bisulfite, a reaction occurs. The aldehyde's carbonyl group reacts with the bisulfite ion.
Step 4: This reaction forms a new compound called a bisulfite adduct. This adduct is a stable compound that includes the aldehyde and the bisulfite.
Step 5: The bisulfite adduct can be used to purify aldehydes or to identify them in a laboratory setting.

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