A dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance 'd'.

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Question: A dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance \'d\'. What is the dipole moment? (2023)

Options:

Correct Answer: qd

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

The dipole moment (p) is defined as p = qd, where q is the charge and d is the separation distance.

A dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance 'd'. What is the dipole moment? (2023)

A dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance 'd'. What is the dipole moment? (2023)

Step 1: Understand what a dipole is. A dipole consists of two charges that are equal in size but opposite in sign (one positive and one negative).
Step 2: Identify the charges. Let 'q' be the magnitude of each charge.
Step 3: Recognize the distance between the charges. This distance is represented by 'd'.
Step 4: Learn the formula for dipole moment. The dipole moment (p) is calculated using the formula p = qd.
Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula. If you know the value of 'q' and 'd', you can find the dipole moment by multiplying these two values.

Dipole Moment – The dipole moment is a vector quantity that represents the separation of positive and negative charges in a system, calculated as the product of charge and distance between the charges.