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What is the role of ribosomes in the cell? (2023)

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Question: What is the role of ribosomes in the cell? (2023)

Options:

  1. Energy production
  2. Protein synthesis
  3. Lipid synthesis
  4. Cell division

Correct Answer: Protein synthesis

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

What is the role of ribosomes in the cell? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of ribosomes in the cell? (2023)
  1. Energy production
  2. Protein synthesis
  3. Lipid synthesis
  4. Cell division

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of ribosomes in the cell? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand that ribosomes are small structures found in cells.
  • Step 2: Know that ribosomes are responsible for making proteins.
  • Step 3: Learn that they do this by reading a type of genetic material called messenger RNA (mRNA).
  • Step 4: Realize that mRNA carries instructions from DNA on how to make proteins.
  • Step 5: Understand that ribosomes translate the information in mRNA into a chain of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
  • Step 6: Finally, know that these chains of amino acids fold into specific shapes to become functional proteins.
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