A spring is compressed by 0.2 m and has a spring constant of 300 N/m. What is th

Practice Questions

Q1
A spring is compressed by 0.2 m and has a spring constant of 300 N/m. What is the potential energy stored in the spring?
  1. 6 J
  2. 12 J
  3. 18 J
  4. 24 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A spring is compressed by 0.2 m and has a spring constant of 300 N/m. What is the potential energy stored in the spring?
  • Step 1: Identify the formula for potential energy stored in a spring, which is PE = 0.5 × k × x².
  • Step 2: Identify the values given in the question: the spring constant (k) is 300 N/m and the compression distance (x) is 0.2 m.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula: PE = 0.5 × 300 N/m × (0.2 m)².
  • Step 4: Calculate (0.2 m)², which is 0.04 m².
  • Step 5: Now substitute this value back into the equation: PE = 0.5 × 300 N/m × 0.04 m².
  • Step 6: Multiply 300 N/m by 0.04 m² to get 12 N·m.
  • Step 7: Finally, multiply 12 N·m by 0.5 to get the potential energy: PE = 6 J.
  • Potential Energy in Springs – The potential energy stored in a compressed or stretched spring is calculated using the formula PE = 0.5 × k × x², where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.
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