Which of the following is the correct subnet mask for a network that has 14 usab

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is the correct subnet mask for a network that has 14 usable IP addresses?
  1. 255.255.255.240
  2. 255.255.255.224
  3. 255.255.255.252
  4. 255.255.255.248

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is the correct subnet mask for a network that has 14 usable IP addresses?
  • Step 1: Understand that a subnet mask determines how many IP addresses are available in a network.
  • Step 2: Know that the total number of IP addresses in a subnet is calculated as 2 raised to the power of the number of bits available for hosts.
  • Step 3: For a subnet mask of /28, there are 32 total bits in an IP address, and 28 bits are used for the network, leaving 4 bits for hosts.
  • Step 4: Calculate the total number of addresses: 2^4 = 16 total addresses.
  • Step 5: Remember that 2 addresses are reserved (one for the network and one for the broadcast), so the usable addresses are 16 - 2 = 14.
  • Step 6: Conclude that a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240 (or /28) provides exactly 14 usable IP addresses.
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