How many usable hosts are available in a subnet with a /24 subnet mask?

Practice Questions

Q1
How many usable hosts are available in a subnet with a /24 subnet mask?
  1. 254
  2. 256
  3. 512
  4. 128

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How many usable hosts are available in a subnet with a /24 subnet mask?
  • Step 1: Understand what a /24 subnet mask means. It means that the first 24 bits of the IP address are used for the network part.
  • Step 2: Calculate the total number of addresses in a /24 subnet. A /24 subnet has 2^(32-24) = 2^8 = 256 total addresses.
  • Step 3: Identify the reserved addresses. In every subnet, 1 address is reserved for the network address and 1 address is reserved for the broadcast address.
  • Step 4: Subtract the reserved addresses from the total addresses. So, 256 total addresses - 2 reserved addresses = 254 usable host addresses.
  • Subnetting – Understanding how subnet masks work and how to calculate usable host addresses.
  • IP Addressing – Knowledge of total addresses in a subnet and the significance of reserved addresses.
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