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The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant

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Question: The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This relationship is known as: (2022)

Options:

  1. Charles\'s Law
  2. Boyle\'s Law
  3. Avogadro\'s Law
  4. Ideal Gas Law

Correct Answer: Boyle\'s Law

Exam Year: 2022

Solution: 

This relationship is known as Boyle\'s Law, which states that the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant

Practice Questions

Q1
The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This relationship is known as: (2022)
  1. Charles's Law
  2. Boyle's Law
  3. Avogadro's Law
  4. Ideal Gas Law

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This relationship is known as: (2022)
  • Step 1: Understand what 'pressure' means in the context of gases. It is the force that the gas exerts on the walls of its container.
  • Step 2: Learn what 'volume' means. It is the amount of space that the gas occupies.
  • Step 3: Know that 'inversely proportional' means that when one value increases, the other value decreases.
  • Step 4: Remember that 'constant temperature' means that the temperature of the gas does not change during this relationship.
  • Step 5: Combine these ideas: If the volume of the gas increases, the pressure decreases, and if the volume decreases, the pressure increases, as long as the temperature stays the same.
  • Step 6: Recognize that this specific relationship between pressure and volume is called Boyle's Law.
  • Boyle's Law – Boyle's Law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas at constant temperature.
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