What is the role of a doping element in a semiconductor? (2020)

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of a doping element in a semiconductor? (2020)
  1. To increase resistance
  2. To decrease temperature
  3. To change the conductivity
  4. To create a magnetic field

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of a doping element in a semiconductor? (2020)
  • Step 1: Understand what a semiconductor is. A semiconductor is a material that can conduct electricity, but not as well as a metal.
  • Step 2: Know that pure semiconductors have a limited number of charge carriers (electrons and holes) that can carry electricity.
  • Step 3: Learn about doping. Doping is the process of adding small amounts of other elements (called doping elements) to the semiconductor.
  • Step 4: Recognize that doping elements can either add extra electrons (n-type doping) or create holes (p-type doping) in the semiconductor.
  • Step 5: Understand that by adding these doping elements, we increase the number of charge carriers, which improves the semiconductor's ability to conduct electricity.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the role of a doping element is to change the conductivity of the semiconductor by introducing more charge carriers.
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