If the moment of inertia of a body is doubled while keeping the angular velocity

Practice Questions

Q1
If the moment of inertia of a body is doubled while keeping the angular velocity constant, what happens to its angular momentum? (2019)
  1. It doubles
  2. It remains the same
  3. It halves
  4. It quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the moment of inertia of a body is doubled while keeping the angular velocity constant, what happens to its angular momentum? (2019)
  • Step 1: Understand the formula for angular momentum, which is L = Iω, where L is angular momentum, I is moment of inertia, and ω is angular velocity.
  • Step 2: Identify that in this scenario, the moment of inertia (I) is doubled. This means if the original moment of inertia is I, the new moment of inertia is 2I.
  • Step 3: Note that the angular velocity (ω) remains constant, meaning it does not change.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new moment of inertia into the angular momentum formula: L = (2I)ω.
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: L = 2(Iω). This shows that the new angular momentum is twice the original angular momentum.
  • Step 6: Conclude that if the moment of inertia is doubled while keeping angular velocity constant, the angular momentum also doubles.
  • Angular Momentum – Angular momentum (L) is the product of the moment of inertia (I) and the angular velocity (ω) of a rotating body, expressed as L = Iω.
  • Moment of Inertia – Moment of inertia (I) is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation, depending on the mass distribution relative to the axis of rotation.
  • Angular Velocity – Angular velocity (ω) is the rate of rotation of an object, typically measured in radians per second.
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