How does SVM handle outliers in the training data?

Practice Questions

Q1
How does SVM handle outliers in the training data?
  1. By ignoring them completely
  2. By assigning them a higher weight
  3. By using a soft margin approach
  4. By clustering them separately

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How does SVM handle outliers in the training data?
  • Step 1: Understand that SVM stands for Support Vector Machine, which is a type of machine learning model used for classification tasks.
  • Step 2: Recognize that outliers are data points that are significantly different from other points in the training data.
  • Step 3: Learn about the 'hard margin' approach, where SVM tries to perfectly separate classes without allowing any misclassifications, which can be problematic with outliers.
  • Step 4: Understand the 'soft margin' approach, where SVM allows some misclassifications (or errors) to create a more flexible boundary between classes.
  • Step 5: Realize that by allowing some misclassifications, SVM can ignore or reduce the influence of outliers, leading to a better overall model performance.
  • Soft Margin – A technique used in SVM that allows for some misclassifications to improve the model's generalization by balancing the trade-off between maximizing the margin and minimizing classification errors.
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