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In a reversible reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is in

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Question: In a reversible reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium position? (2023)

Options:

  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Depends on temperature

Correct Answer: Shift to the right

Exam Year: 2023

Solution: 

According to Le Chatelier\'s principle, increasing the concentration of reactants will shift the equilibrium position to the right, favoring the formation of products.

In a reversible reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is in

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reversible reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium position? (2023)
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Depends on temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reversible reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium position? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand that a reversible reaction can go in two directions: from reactants to products and from products to reactants.
  • Step 2: Know that equilibrium is the point where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
  • Step 3: Learn about Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 4: Recognize that increasing the concentration of reactants means there are more reactant molecules available.
  • Step 5: According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will respond by trying to reduce the concentration of reactants.
  • Step 6: The system will shift the equilibrium position to the right, which means it will favor the formation of more products.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
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