The Hardy-Weinberg principle describes the genetic equilibrium in a population.

Practice Questions

Q1
The Hardy-Weinberg principle describes the genetic equilibrium in a population. Which of the following is NOT a condition for this equilibrium? (1908)
  1. No mutations
  2. Random mating
  3. Natural selection
  4. Large population size

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The Hardy-Weinberg principle describes the genetic equilibrium in a population. Which of the following is NOT a condition for this equilibrium? (1908)
  • Step 1: Understand what the Hardy-Weinberg principle is. It describes a situation where a population's genetic makeup remains constant over time.
  • Step 2: Learn the conditions required for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These include: no mutations, random mating, no natural selection, large population size, and no gene flow.
  • Step 3: Identify which of the listed conditions is NOT part of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In this case, natural selection is the one that disrupts equilibrium.
  • Step 4: Conclude that natural selection is NOT a condition for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because it changes allele frequencies by favoring certain traits.
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