What is the role of a validation set in supervised learning?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of a validation set in supervised learning?
  1. To train the model
  2. To test the model's performance on unseen data
  3. To tune hyperparameters and prevent overfitting
  4. To visualize data

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of a validation set in supervised learning?
  • Step 1: In supervised learning, we train a model using a training set, which contains input data and the correct output.
  • Step 2: A validation set is a separate part of the data that is not used during training.
  • Step 3: The validation set helps us check how well the model is performing while we are still training it.
  • Step 4: We use the validation set to adjust settings called hyperparameters, which can improve the model's performance.
  • Step 5: By using the validation set, we can see if the model is learning well or if it is just memorizing the training data (this is called overfitting).
  • Step 6: The goal is to make sure the model works well on new, unseen data, not just the data it was trained on.
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