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Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1/(x^2 + 1)) dx

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Question: Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1/(x^2 + 1)) dx

Options:

  1. tan^(-1)(x) + C
  2. sin^(-1)(x) + C
  3. ln
  4. x
  5. + C
  6. cos^(-1)(x) + C

Correct Answer: tan^(-1)(x) + C

Solution:

The integral of 1/(x^2 + 1) is tan^(-1)(x) + C.

Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1/(x^2 + 1)) dx

Practice Questions

Q1
Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1/(x^2 + 1)) dx
  1. tan^(-1)(x) + C
  2. sin^(-1)(x) + C
  3. ln
  4. x

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1/(x^2 + 1)) dx
Correct Answer: tan^(-1)(x) + C
  • Step 1: Identify the integral you need to evaluate, which is ∫ (1/(x^2 + 1)) dx.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the function 1/(x^2 + 1) is a standard integral that corresponds to the derivative of the arctangent function.
  • Step 3: Recall that the derivative of tan^(-1)(x) is 1/(x^2 + 1).
  • Step 4: Therefore, the integral ∫ (1/(x^2 + 1)) dx equals tan^(-1)(x) plus a constant of integration, C.
  • Step 5: Write the final answer as tan^(-1)(x) + C.
  • Integration of Rational Functions – This concept involves finding the antiderivative of functions that can be expressed as a ratio of polynomials, particularly recognizing forms that correspond to standard integral results.
  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions – Understanding the relationship between certain integrals and their corresponding inverse trigonometric functions, such as the integral of 1/(x^2 + 1) being related to arctan.
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