In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 4Ω and 12Ω, what is the total curren

Practice Questions

Q1
In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 4Ω and 12Ω, what is the total current if the voltage across the circuit is 24V? (2022)
  1. 4A
  2. 6A
  3. 8A
  4. 10A

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 4Ω and 12Ω, what is the total current if the voltage across the circuit is 24V? (2022)
  • Step 1: Identify the resistors in the parallel circuit. We have two resistors: one is 4Ω and the other is 12Ω.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit: 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
  • Step 3: Substitute the values of the resistors into the formula: 1/R_eq = 1/4 + 1/12.
  • Step 4: Find a common denominator to add the fractions. The common denominator for 4 and 12 is 12.
  • Step 5: Rewrite the fractions: 1/4 = 3/12 and 1/12 = 1/12.
  • Step 6: Add the fractions: 1/R_eq = 3/12 + 1/12 = 4/12.
  • Step 7: Invert the fraction to find R_eq: R_eq = 12/4 = 3Ω.
  • Step 8: Use Ohm's Law to find the total current: I = V/R_eq.
  • Step 9: Substitute the voltage and equivalent resistance into the formula: I = 24V / 3Ω.
  • Step 10: Calculate the total current: I = 8A.
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