In the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what effect does increasing the pres

Practice Questions

Q1
In the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what effect does increasing the pressure have? (2020)
  1. Shifts equilibrium to the left
  2. Shifts equilibrium to the right
  3. No effect on equilibrium
  4. Increases the rate of reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what effect does increasing the pressure have? (2020)
  • Step 1: Identify the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g).
  • Step 2: Count the number of gas molecules on each side of the reaction.
  • Step 3: On the left side (reactants), there are 2 SO2 and 1 O2, totaling 3 gas molecules.
  • Step 4: On the right side (products), there are 2 SO3, totaling 2 gas molecules.
  • Step 5: Understand that increasing pressure in a reaction favors the side with fewer gas molecules.
  • Step 6: Since the right side has fewer gas molecules (2) compared to the left side (3), increasing pressure will shift the equilibrium to the right.
  • Step 7: This shift to the right means more SO3 will be produced.
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