What does the Gini impurity measure in Decision Trees?

Practice Questions

Q1
What does the Gini impurity measure in Decision Trees?
  1. The accuracy of the model.
  2. The purity of a node in the tree.
  3. The depth of the tree.
  4. The number of features used.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What does the Gini impurity measure in Decision Trees?
  • Step 1: Understand that Gini impurity is a way to measure how mixed or pure a group of items is.
  • Step 2: In a Decision Tree, each node represents a group of items (like fruits or animals).
  • Step 3: Gini impurity calculates how often a randomly chosen item from the group would be incorrectly labeled if it was randomly labeled according to the distribution of labels in the group.
  • Step 4: A Gini impurity of 0 means all items in the group are the same (pure), while a higher value means the group is mixed (impure).
  • Step 5: Decision Trees use Gini impurity to decide the best way to split the group into smaller groups, aiming for more pure groups.
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