What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide? (2023)

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Question: What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide? (2023)

Options:

Correct Answer: Amine

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

The product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide is an amine.

What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide? (2023)

What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide? (2023)

Step 1: Understand that ammonia is a compound made of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3).
Step 2: Know that an alkyl halide is a compound that contains a carbon chain and a halogen (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 3: When ammonia reacts with an alkyl halide, the nitrogen in ammonia can replace the halogen in the alkyl halide.
Step 4: This replacement forms a new compound called an amine, which contains the nitrogen from ammonia and the carbon chain from the alkyl halide.
Step 5: The general reaction can be summarized as: Ammonia + Alkyl Halide → Amine + Halide Ion.

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