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Which of the following is a property of aldehydes? (2023)

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Question: Which of the following is a property of aldehydes? (2023)

Options:

  1. They are generally more reactive than ketones
  2. They do not undergo oxidation
  3. They are less soluble in water than ketones
  4. They have higher boiling points than alcohols

Correct Answer: They are generally more reactive than ketones

Exam Year: 2023

Solution: 

Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones due to the presence of the hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.

Which of the following is a property of aldehydes? (2023)

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a property of aldehydes? (2023)
  1. They are generally more reactive than ketones
  2. They do not undergo oxidation
  3. They are less soluble in water than ketones
  4. They have higher boiling points than alcohols

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a property of aldehydes? (2023)
  • Step 1: Understand what aldehydes are. Aldehydes are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) with at least one hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.
  • Step 2: Compare aldehydes to ketones. Ketones also have a carbonyl group, but they have two carbon atoms attached to the carbonyl carbon instead of a hydrogen atom.
  • Step 3: Recognize the importance of the hydrogen atom. The presence of the hydrogen atom in aldehydes makes them more reactive than ketones.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the reactivity of aldehydes is due to the structure of their carbonyl group, which is influenced by the hydrogen atom.
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