Which of the following compounds contains a p-block element in its highest oxida

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Question: Which of the following compounds contains a p-block element in its highest oxidation state? (2023)

Options:

Correct Answer: PCl5

Exam Year: 2023

Solution:

In PCl5, phosphorus is in its highest oxidation state of +5.

Which of the following compounds contains a p-block element in its highest oxidation state? (2023)

Which of the following compounds contains a p-block element in its highest oxidation state? (2023)

Step 1: Identify the compounds given in the question.
Step 2: Understand what a p-block element is. P-block elements are found in groups 13 to 18 of the periodic table.
Step 3: Look for the highest oxidation state of the p-block elements in the compounds.
Step 4: In PCl5, phosphorus (P) is a p-block element.
Step 5: Determine the oxidation state of phosphorus in PCl5. It is +5 because it forms five bonds with chlorine (Cl).
Step 6: Conclude that PCl5 contains a p-block element (phosphorus) in its highest oxidation state of +5.

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