What type of mechanism is involved in the reaction of tertiary haloalkanes with
Practice Questions
Q1
What type of mechanism is involved in the reaction of tertiary haloalkanes with nucleophiles? (2020)
SN1
SN2
E1
E2
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What type of mechanism is involved in the reaction of tertiary haloalkanes with nucleophiles? (2020)
Step 1: Understand what a tertiary haloalkane is. A tertiary haloalkane has three carbon atoms attached to the carbon that is bonded to a halogen (like Cl, Br, or I).
Step 2: Know what a nucleophile is. A nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond.
Step 3: Learn about the SN1 mechanism. SN1 stands for 'Substitution Nucleophilic Unimolecular'. It means that the reaction happens in two steps.
Step 4: In the first step of the SN1 mechanism, the bond between the carbon and the halogen breaks, leading to the formation of a carbocation (a positively charged carbon atom).
Step 5: In the second step, the nucleophile attacks the carbocation, forming a new bond and resulting in the final product.
