If a binary tree has a height of h, what is the maximum number of nodes it can h
Practice Questions
Q1
If a binary tree has a height of h, what is the maximum number of nodes it can have?
2^h - 1
2^h
h^2
h!
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If a binary tree has a height of h, what is the maximum number of nodes it can have?
Step 1: Understand what a binary tree is. A binary tree is a tree data structure where each node has at most two children, referred to as the left child and the right child.
Step 2: Know what the height of a binary tree is. The height of a binary tree is the number of edges on the longest path from the root node to a leaf node.
Step 3: Recognize that a complete binary tree is a type of binary tree where all levels are fully filled except possibly for the last level, which is filled from left to right.
Step 4: Realize that in a complete binary tree of height h, the maximum number of nodes occurs when all levels are fully filled.
Step 5: Calculate the maximum number of nodes. The formula for the maximum number of nodes in a complete binary tree of height h is 2^h - 1.
Step 6: Understand that this formula comes from the fact that each level of the tree can hold twice as many nodes as the previous level, starting from 1 node at the root.
Binary Tree Height – The height of a binary tree is the number of edges on the longest path from the root to a leaf.
Maximum Nodes in a Binary Tree – A complete binary tree of height h has the maximum number of nodes, calculated as 2^h - 1.
