What is the time complexity of finding the height of a binary tree?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the time complexity of finding the height of a binary tree?
  1. O(n)
  2. O(log n)
  3. O(n log n)
  4. O(1)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the time complexity of finding the height of a binary tree?
  • Step 1: Understand what a binary tree is. A binary tree is a structure where each node has at most two children.
  • Step 2: Know what the height of a binary tree means. The height is the number of edges on the longest path from the root node to a leaf node.
  • Step 3: Realize that to find the height, you need to check every node in the tree to ensure you find the longest path.
  • Step 4: Understand that checking each node means you will visit all nodes in the tree, which is why we say it takes O(n) time, where n is the number of nodes.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since you have to look at every node to determine the height, the time complexity is O(n).
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