How many leaf nodes can a binary tree with n internal nodes have?

How many leaf nodes can a binary tree with n internal nodes have?

Step 1: Understand what a binary tree is. A binary tree is a tree data structure where each node has at most two children.
Step 2: Identify what internal nodes are. Internal nodes are nodes that have at least one child (they are not leaf nodes).
Step 3: Recognize what leaf nodes are. Leaf nodes are nodes that do not have any children (they are the end points of the tree).
Step 4: Know the relationship between internal nodes and leaf nodes in a binary tree. For every internal node, it can create new leaf nodes.
Step 5: Realize that in a binary tree, if you have 'n' internal nodes, you can always have one more leaf node than the number of internal nodes.
Step 6: Therefore, if there are 'n' internal nodes, the total number of leaf nodes will be 'n + 1'.

Binary Tree Structure – Understanding the relationship between internal nodes and leaf nodes in a binary tree.
Node Count Relationship – The formula relating internal nodes to leaf nodes in binary trees.